Stages and Procedures Regarding AIDS-related Lymphoma

AIDS-related lymphoma can be diagnosed by performing a serie of tests known as staging too. Much more, by doing these tests the patient can find out if cancer cells have spread within the body, affecting other organs as well. It is important to know that the tests may easily confirm the stage of the disease and in this way the physician can prescriebe the appropriate treatment. Moreover, AIDS-related lymphoma is usually diagnosed when the illness is already advanced.

To begin with, a first common procedure to find malignant tumor cells in the body is called PET scan (positron emission tomography scan). Firstly, this procedure involves the injection of radionuclide glucose into the vein in order to show in a picture made by the PET scanner where the glucose is being used in the body. So, by scanning the body, the malign tumor cells become brighter because they are more active and take up more sugar than other healthy cells.

Secondly, another well known procedure is CT scan also called computed tomography or computerisez axial tomography. CT scan is a procedure that makes a serie of pictures of the areas inside the body, showing a clear image of the organs and tissues. Moreover, a common procedure is Bone marrow biopsy which includes the removing of a small piece of bone marrow and bone from the hipbone or breatsbone in order to be examined under a microscope.

Furthermore, stages of AIDS-related lymphoma may include E which means that the cancer is found in an area or organ other than the lymph nodes or has spread to tissues beyond and S stands for spleen and means the cancer affected the spleen. In addition to this there are 4 stages which are used for AIDS-related that indicate the place where the cancer can be found, lymph nodes, organs other than the lymph nodes, near the diaphragm or spleen.

It is considered that people who suffer from Epstein-Barr virus or whose AIDS-related lymphona usually affects the bone marrow and in some cases may lead to complications, such as the spreading of cancer to the central nervous system.(CNS). Much more, CNS lymphoma which starts in other parts of the body is not considered primary as the CNS lymphoma that starts in the brain and spinal cord.

So, if you want to find out more about symptoms of lymphoma or even about lymphoma cancer please visit this link http://www.lymphoma-center.com/

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Radiology Procedures

Before performing any radiological procedure, the points that the radiologists should take of are: Protection from the radiation, The effects of the radiations on the human body, Performing Appropriately, Correct Interpretation of the test.

There is variety of Radiology procedures and every test is carried out differently.

CT scan- a diet is to be followed ordered. The patient is administered with a contrast agent orally, intravenously or rectally. It is a painless test. In this the patient is laid in a movable table and is slid inside a round machine and asked to hold the breath for a while. The whole process takes a time of about 15 to 30 minutes.

MRI scan- it is also a painless examination in which is positioned under a large cylindrical magnet that has a very high magnetic field. It is a safe process Radiology procedures. Some precautions must be taken before this test. People with pace maker are not allowed to go thorough this test. The whole process takes about 1 to 2 hours.

PET scan is expanded as positron emission tomography. It shows the body metabolism rather than showing the anatomy. Before the test the patient is administered with radioactive sugar and allowed to take rest so that the sugar gets distributed thoroughly throughout the body and then slid inside the scanner to carry on the procedure. It takes around 1.5 to 3 hours to complete.

Angiogram- in this test a catheter is inserted into the artery via which a contrast material is administered. If the tests are to be taken in the morning then the patient is not allowed to have food and drink water after midnight. This test is a painless one and takes near about 2 hours.

Ultrasonography- in this sound wave with high frequency are use to visualize inside the body and then received by the transducer which is viewed as an image in the monitor. USG is of many types. Pelvic abdominal, renal etc. In pelvic USG the patient is asked to drink 30-to 45 oz of water prior to the test. This test is also painless.

Lee Bond is a renowned radiology expert who has over 10 years of experience in the field, and another 10 as a regular surgeon.For more information, please visit Radiology procedures.

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