2012年3月11日 星期日

Memory Loss - Dementia


Aging has its associated problems and not all of them are related to our mortality index. It can also cause disorders that may badly affect an apparently carefree lifestyle. For example, simply because the body organs don't function as smoothly as before, one may start suffering from irritating ailments like hearing or vision impairment and inability to remember names and locations. Until the time that this forgetfulness has mild consequences, it can only be a recurring irritant at worse. But if the symptoms aggravate and progresses to hinder the very rhythm of day-to-day life, it is then that one develops a cause for concern.

SYMPTOMS: memory loss dementia, the condition of severe forgetfulness, is caused by a steady decline of the cerebral faculty among the aged. The patient faces difficulty in remembering simple mundane words; and completing a series of tasks at once require a colossal amount of focus and effort. As a result, the victim may slip into a confused paranoia, depression or worse, chronic aggression.

Memory loss dementia among the aged are generally of two types:

1. SHORT TERM DEMENTIA: this is reversible and treatable.

Causes: the causes for this condition are so varied and numerous, that the National Institute On Aging has listed 100 of the most frequent ones. Here, however we have provided only a handful of them. They are----

* Side effects to certain anti-arthritic medications, anihypertensizes, neuroleptics, hypnotics, and sedatives can cause conditions similar to memory loss dementia.

* Abrupt lifestyle changes like retirement, divorce, death of a pet, etc. can cause immense anxiety and emotional upheaval among the aged. These conditions can then evolve into short-term dementia.

* Medical conditions like liver failure, renal failure, hepatic disorders, pancreatic problems, etc. can catalyze chances of short-term dementia. Hormonal imbalances due to hyperglycemia or hypercalcemia may also be strong activators.

* A lot of times, blurriness of vision or inability to hear is confused with dementia. One should therefore check for these abnormalities before coming to the conclusion that they suffer from dementia.

* Nutritional deficiencies, especially that of niacin, folate, riboflavin, and thiamine results in the deterioration of the cognitive faculty. Discreet symptoms are loss of smell and loss of taste, forceful swallowing, difficulty in chewing and digesting food.

* Other miscellaneous causes for short-term memory loss dementia include tumors, infections and arthrosclerosis, a condition of the hardening of arteries.

2. LONG TERM DEMENTIA: this is an irreversible version of memory loss dementia.

CAUSES:

* Cerebral traumas

* Fallouts of degenerative ailments like Parkinson's disease or Alzheimer's disease

* Huntington's chorea.

PRECAUTIONS: A detailed neuro physiological testing session including CAT and MRI scans need to be conducted to diagnose the disorder.

PET scans and SPECT scans are also very effective in treating this malady.

Medical care however is not enough in treating chronic dementia. Along with medicines, Behavior Management therapies, safety precautions at home and legal consultations of the durable power of an attorney, also forms the backbone of the convalescing process.




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1 則留言:

  1. Dementia is the overall category of physical changes leading to memory loss, and it can include a variety of forms, including Alzheimer's.

    Memory Disorder Clinic

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